Ophthalmia neonatorum: neonatal ocular infection may occur at different health levels (conjunctivitis, iritis, iridocyclitis, health uveitis, etc.).. The main etiology is infection during delivery supplements by germs such as Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae from the reproductive tract of the mother. Early treatment is to administer antibiotics in the first hour postpartum, namely erythromycin to 0.5 . Other options include silver nitrate 1 body (more cardiovascular effective, but with greater risk of producing chemical conjunctivitis), or wellness tetracycline 1 povidone-iodine eye.
Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn: occurs by coagulation factor deficit vitamin K dependent. Treatment fitness consists of administration of intramuscular vitamin K (as orally does not prevent the disease tardia).
Piodermitis: widespread bacterial fitness infection of the skin with chlorhexidine are prevented topic.
Sudden death syndrome in infants: as not yet familiar with the pathogenesis of the disease, measures to avoid it is drawn from epidemiological nutrition studies. The most important thing is to make the baby sleep in the supine position if (face up). Other factors preventing maternal smoking, pillows and health care cushions and wool clothes, and overheating the baby.
Immunizations: 25 more than nutrients 12 million child deaths occur in the first week of life, most of the diseases causing these deaths are preventable with vaccines, especially those suggested by the Expanded Program on Immunization. BCG vaccine and hepatitis B vaccines are available skin care worldwide for the first 24 babies in birth.
